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[Chapter 7: Transmission]\n\nThe Master said, "A transmitter and not a maker, believing in and loving the ancients, I venture to compare myself with our old Peng."\nThe Master said, "The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied—what one of these things belongs to me?"\nThe Master said, "The leaving virtue without proper cultivation; the not thoroughly discussing what is learned; not being able to move towards righteousness of which a knowledge is gained; and not being able to change what is not good—these are the things which occasion me solicitude."\nWhen the Master was unoccupied with business, his manner was easy, and he looked pleased.\nThe Master said, "Extreme is my decay. For a long time, I have not dreamed, as I was wont to do, that I saw the Duke of Zhou."\nThe Master said, "Let the will be set on the path of duty. Let every attainment in what is good be firmly grasped. Let perfect virtue be accorded with. Let relaxation and enjoyment be found in the polite arts."\nThe Master said, "From the person bringing one's bundle of dried flesh for my teaching upwards, I have never refused instruction to anyone."\nThe Master said, "I do not open up the truth to one who is not eager to get knowledge, nor help out anyone who is not anxious to explain oneself. When I have presented one corner of a subject to anyone, and one cannot from it learn the other three, I do not repeat my lesson."\nWhen the Master was eating by the side of a mourner, he never ate to the full. He did not sing on the same day in which he had been weeping.\nThe Master said to Yan Yuan, "When called to office to undertake its duties; when not so called, to lie retired—it is only I and you who have attained to this." Zilu said, "If you had the conduct of the armies of a great state, whom would you have to act with you?" The Master said, "I would not have one to act with me, who will unarmed attack a tiger, or cross a river without a boat, dying without any regret. My associate must be the person who proceeds to action full of solicitude, who is fond of adjusting one's plans, and then carries them into execution."\nThe Master said, "If the search for riches is sure to be successful, though I should become a groom with whip in hand to get them, I will do so. As the search may not be successful, I will follow after that which I love."\nThe things in reference to which the Master exercised the greatest caution were—fasting, war, and sickness.\nWhen the Master was in Qi, he heard the Shao, and for three months did not know the taste of flesh. "I did not think," he said, "that music could have been made so excellent as this."\nRan You said, "Is our Master for the prince of Wei?" Zigong said, "Oh! I will ask him." He went in accordingly, and said, "What sort of people were Boyi and Shuqi?" "They were ancient worthies," said the Master. "Did they have any repinings because of their course?" The Master again replied, "They sought to act virtuously, and they did so; what was there for them to repine about?" On this, Zigong went out and said, "Our Master is not for him."\nThe Master said, "With coarse rice to eat, with water to drink, and my bended arm for a pillow—I have still joy in the midst of these things. Riches and honours acquired by unrighteousness are to me as a floating cloud."\nThe Master said, "If some years were added to my life, I would give fifty to the study of the Yi, and then I might come to be without great faults."\nThe Master's frequent themes of discourse were—the Odes, the History, and the maintenance of the Rules of propriety. On all these he frequently discoursed.\nThe duke of She asked Zilu about Confucius, and Zilu did not answer him. The Master said, "Why did you not say to him—He is simply a person, who in his eager pursuit of knowledge forgets his food, who in the joy of its attainment forgets his sorrows, and who does not perceive that old age is coming on?"\nThe Master said, "I am not one who was born in the possession of knowledge; I am one who is fond of antiquity, and earnest in seeking it there."\nThe subjects on which the Master did not talk, were—extraordinary things, feats of strength, disorder, and spiritual beings.\nThe Master said, "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. I will select their good qualities and follow them, their bad qualities and avoid them."\nThe Master said, "Heaven produced the virtue that is in me. Huan Tui—what can he do to me?"\nThe Master said, "Do you think, my disciples, that I have any concealments? I conceal nothing from you. There is nothing which I do that is not shown to you, my disciples—that is my way."\nThere were four things which the Master taught—letters, ethics, devotion of soul, and truthfulness.\nThe Master said, "A sage it is not mine to see; could I see a person of real talent and virtue, that would satisfy me."\nThe Master said, "A good person it is not mine to see; could I see a person possessed of constancy, that would satisfy me. Having not and yet affecting to have, empty and yet affecting to be full, straitened and yet affecting to be at ease—it is difficult with such characteristics to have constancy."\nThe Master angled—but did not use a net. He shot—but not at birds perching.\nThe Master said, "There may be those who act without knowing why. I do not do so. Hearing much and selecting what is good and following it, seeing much and keeping it in memory—this is the second style of knowledge."\nIt was difficult to talk with the people of Huxiang, and a lad of that place having had an interview with the Master, the disciples doubted. The Master said, "I admit people's approach to me without committing myself as to what they may do when they have retired. Why must one be so severe? If a person purify oneself to wait upon me, I receive one so purified, without guaranteeing one's past conduct."\n...
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【述而第七】\n\n子曰:“述而不作,信而好古,窃比于我老彭。”\n子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?”\n子曰:“德之不修也,学之不讲也,闻义不能从也,不善不能改也,是吾忧也。”\n子之燕居,申申如也,夭夭如也。\n子曰:“甚矣,吾衰也。久矣,吾不复梦见周公也。”\n子曰:“志于道,据于德,依于仁,游于艺。”\n子曰:“自行束修以上,吾未尝无诲焉。”\n子曰:“不愤不启,不悱不发,举一隅而示之,不以三隅反,则吾不复。”\n子食于有丧者之侧,未尝饱也。子于是日也哭,则不歌。\n子谓颜渊曰:“用之则行,舍之则藏,唯我与尔有是夫。”子路曰:“子行三军,则谁与?”子曰:“暴虎凭河,死而无悔者,吾不与也,必也临事而惧,好谋而成者也。”\n子曰:“富而可求也,虽执鞭之士,吾亦为之。如不可求者,从吾所好。”\n子之所慎:齐、战、疾。\n子在齐闻韶乐,三月不知肉味,曰:“不图为乐之至于斯也。”\n冉有曰:“夫子为卫君乎?”子贡曰:“诺。吾将问之。”入,曰:“伯夷、叔齐,何人也?”子曰:“古之贤人也。”曰:“怨乎?曰:“求仁而得仁,又何怨乎?”出,曰:“夫子不为也。”\n子曰:“饭蔬食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”\n子曰:“加我数年,五十以学易,可以无大过矣。”\n子所雅言,诗、书、执礼,皆雅言也。\n叶公问孔子于子路,子路不对。子曰:“女奚不曰:“其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至也云尔。”\n子曰:“我非生而知之者,好古,敏而求之者也。”\n子不语,怪、力、乱、神。\n子曰:“三人行,必得我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”\n子曰:“天生德于予,桓魋其如予何?”\n子曰:“二三子以我为隐子乎?吾无隐乎尔。吾无所行而不与二三子者,是丘也。”\n子以四教:文、行、忠、信。\n子曰:“圣人,吾不得而见之矣。得见君子者,斯可矣。”\n子曰:“善人,吾不得而见之矣。 得见有恒者,斯可矣。亡而为有,虚而为盈,约而为泰,难乎有恒矣。”\n子钓而不纲,弋不射宿。\n子曰:“盖有不知而作之者,我无是也。多闻,择其善者而从之。多见而识之,知次也。”\n互乡难与言。童子见,门人惑。子曰:“与其进也,不与其退也。唯何甚人洁已以进,与其洁也,不保其往也。”\n……

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